Qualitative research on elderly people's perception of sexuality and sexual lives

Nevra K. Bıçakçı, Binali Çatak, Birsen Altay, Ayşe Çalmaz, Güven Soner

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to explore elderly individuals’ perceptions of sexuality and their sexual lives. The study sample consisted of 15 women aged 65 years and above, who were married and voluntarily participated in the research. Using a phenomenological design, data were collected through face-to-face, in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions and analyzed via NVivo software. Five main themes emerged: Perception of sexuality, old age and sexuality, society and elderly sexuality, problems related to sexuality, message to past self. Participants described sexuality as a vital aspect of human health. Despite this recognition, they reported limitations in expressing their sexuality due to social taboos associated with aging. Many expressed regret and emotional distress over missed opportunities for sexual fulfillment caused by societal pressures. The findings highlight the tension between personal needs and cultural expectations regarding sexuality in later life. This study emphasizes the importance of acknowledging and supporting the sexual health of older adults as part of holistic well-being.

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