Skilled Attendance: The Key Challenges to Progress in Achieving MDG-5 in North Central Nigeria

Dalyop D. Nyango, Josiah T. Mutihir, Emmanuel P. Laabes, Joseph H. Kigbu, Mariam Buba

Abstract

The importance of skilled attendance at delivery, as reflected in the MDG 5, is being promoted in developing countries to address the high maternal/perinatal morbidity and mortality. Evaluation of personnel skills and availability of material resources are central to elimination of barriers to delivery of basic Emergency Obstetric Care (EOC) to the community. We designed a semi-structured, interviewee-administered questionnaire for 54 certified Nurse-Midwives working in Primary Health Care (PHC) clinics in Nasarawa State, central Nigeria, and examined their knowledge and competencies in the five major areas responsible for maternal mortality in subSaharan Africa, including power supply, referral linkages and motivation to work. Majority 51 (94.4%) of PHCs neither used the Partograph nor performed manual vacuum aspiration. Referral systems and feedback mechanisms were practically non-existent, 38 (70.4%) of facilities were >5km from the nearest referral centre, with 14(29.5%) connected to the national grid. Majority (68.5%) of respondents would want to work abroad. The quality of skilled attendance is low and basic EOC facilities are lacking, a situation further threatened by potential emigration to greener pastures. Governments and development partners need to address facility and skilled manpower shortages in developing countries to make a modest attempt at meeting the MDG on maternal health (Afr. J. Reprod. Health 2010; 14[2]: 129-138).

 

 

RĖSUMĖ

 

Présence des accoucheurs qualifiés : les défis clé au progrès dans l’accomplissement des ODM – 5 au nord central du Nigéria L‟importance de la présence du personnel qualifié pendant l‟accouchement, tel que cela figure dans les ODM–5 est reconnue et encouragée dans les pays en voie de développement pour aborder la haute mortalité et la morbidité périnatale. L‟évaluation de la compétence du personnel et la disponibilité des ressources matérielles jouent un rôle essentiel dans l‟élimination des obstacles à la prestation des services obstétriques d‟urgence de base (SOUB) à la communauté. Nous avons formulé un questionnaire semi–structuré pour 54 sages–femmes qui travaillent dans des cliniques des services médicaux primaires (SMP) dans l‟état de Nassarawa, dans la région centrale du Nigéria. Nous avons étudié leur connaissance et compétences dans les cinq domaines principaux qui sont responsables de la mortalité maternelle en Afrique sub–saharéenne y compris l‟alimentation électrique, les liaisons des services d‟orientation des malades vers un spécialiste et la motivation pour travailler.  La majorité des SMPs (94,4%) n‟ont pas utilisé le partographe et ils n‟ont pas fait l„aspiration pneumatique manuelle.  Il n‟existait pratiquement pas de systèmes d‟orientations vers les spécialistes et des mécanismes pour des réactions. 38(70,4%) établissements étaient situés à>5km du centre des orientations le plus proche, alors que 14 (29,5%) étaient reliés au réseau électrique national. La majorité (68,5%) des interviewés aimeraient travailler à l‟étranger. La qualité du personnel qualifié est basse et les structures de base manquent, une situation qui est davantage menacée par la possibilité de la migration ver les cieux plus cléments +++++v Il est nécessaire que les gouvernements et les partenaires en matière de développement abordent les problèmes du manque de structures et de personnel dans les pays en voie de développement afin d‟essayer, d‟une manière modeste, d‟accomplir les ODMs dans le domaine de la santé maternelle (Afr. J. Reprod. Health 2010; 14[2]:129-138).

 

 

KEYWORDS: Skill attendance, maternal mortality, midwifery

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