What Is Talked About When Parents Discuss Sex with Children: Family Based Sex Education In Windhoek, Namibia

Ndishishi M. Nambambi, Pempelani Mufune

Abstract

Among limits to school based sex education in Namibia are teachers that sexually harass children, unqualified Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) teachers and lack of teaching materials. Moreover out of school youths cannot access school based SRH education. Given these shortcomings, and in the context of HIV/AIDS, promoting parental-child communication about sex is an important measure to prevent HIV infections in Namibia. Parents are important because they support the emotional and physical development of children and greater parent–adolescent communication delays sexual initiation and reduces the number of sexual partners. The rationale for the paper is that there is need to know more about what parents and children discuss if the development of more effective communication about sexual issues between parents and their children as a tool for fighting HIV/AIDS is to be accomplished. Using qualitative data from Windhoek this study explored parents’ communication with their children about sex. Findings indicate such discussions are traditionally seen as a taboo but nowadays they do take place (especially with mothers) around menstruation, pregnancy and HIV/AIDS. There is resistance to more specific discussions around sexual intercourse and relationships. We conclude that there is a need for parents to be taught how to educate their children on sex (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[4]:120-129).

Résumé

Sujet de discussion quand les parents discutent le sexe avec les enfants: Education sexuelle au sein de la famille à Windhoek, Namibie. Parmi les limitations à l’éducation sexuelle au sein de l’école sont les enseignants qui harcèlent sexuellement les enfants, les enseignants de santé sexuelle et de la reproduction (SSR) non-qualifiés et le manque de matériels d’enseignement.  Etant donné ces défauts et dans le contexte du VIH/SIDA, la promotion de la communication enfant-parent sur le sexe est une mesure importante pour prévenir    les infections du VIH en Namibie.  Les parents sont importants parce qu’ils soutiennent le développement émotionnel et physique des enfants et beaucoup de communication  parent-enfant retarde l’initiation et réduit le nombre des partenaires sexuels.  Le raisonnement est qu’il y a la nécessité de connaitre davantage ce que les parents et leurs enfants discutent si l’on doit accomplir le développement d’une communication plus efficace concernant les problèmes entre les parents et leurs enfants comme outils pour lutter contre le VIH/SIDA.  A l’aide des données qualitatives  recueillies à Windhoek, cette étude a exploré la communication des parents avec leurs enfants sur le sexe.  Les résultats de l’étude montrent que telles discussions sont considérées traditionnellement comme un tabou, mais de nos jours elles se déroulent (surtout avec les mères) autour de la menstruation, la grossesse, et le VIH/SIDA.  Il y a une résistance aux discussions plus précises autours des rapports sexuels et d’autres relations.  Comme conclusion, nous affirmons qu’il faut que les parents apprennent comment éduquer leurs enfants à propos du sexe (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[4]: 120-129).

 

  Keywords: Families, Sex education, Parental-child communication, Namibia, HIV/AIDS

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