Stakeholders’ Views on Ethical Issues in the Practice of In-Vitro Fertilisation and Embryo Transfer in Nigeria

R.A Ajayi, O.J Dibosa-Osadolor

Abstract

The provision of IVF for the specialized treatment of infertility has grown very rapidly in Nigeria in recent times, especially within the private sector. The objective of this study was to document the views of key stakeholders regarding salient ethical issues relating to the practice of in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) in Nigeria. A think-tank session was convened with participants drawn from different backgrounds and disciplines to deliberate on ethical issues in IVF.  Ten key issues were discussed at this inaugural session. It was unanimously agreed that there are no right or wrong answers when considering the ethics and morality of IVF as these are principally dependent on choice and circumstances. However within the legal and socio-cultural dictates of the Nigerian society, right and wrong may be clearly determined on some issues. With the expansion of the IVF industry and technology in Nigeria, the need to address related ethical issues have become paramount. The forum recommended that it is important that regulatory guidelines are put in place to regulate the practice of IVF in Nigeria and to protect patients’ rights and safety (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[3]:73-80).

 

Résumé

Opinion des intéressés sur les considérations éthiques dans la pratique de la fertilisation  in vitro et le transfert de l’embryon au Nigéria : L‘utilisation de la méthode de la FIV pour le traitement spécialisé de la stérilité a avancé rapidement au Nigéria ces dernières années, surtout au sein du secteur privé.  Cette étude avait pour objectif de documenter les opinions des principaux intéressés à l’égard des problèmes éthiques liés à la pratique de la fertilisation in vitro (FIV) au Nigéria.  Un groupe de réflexion a été organisé avec des participants venant des milieux et disciplines divers pour délibérer sur des problèmes éthiques par rapport à la FIV.  On a abordé dix problèmes clé au cours de cette session inaugurale.  On s’est mis d’accord à l’unanimité qu’il n’y a pas de réponses justes ou mauvaises quand on considère l’éthique et la moralité de la FIV, étant donné que celles-ci dépendent principalement du choix ou des circonstances.  Néanmoins, d’après les circonstances  légales et socioculturelles de la société nigériane, l’on peut clairement déterminer le juste et le mauvais à l’égard de certains problèmes.  Avec l’expansion de l’industrie et la technologie de la FIV au Nigéria, il est devenu primordial de s’occuper des problèmes éthiques et ceux qui y sont liés.  Le forum a recommandé qu’il faille mettre des indications réglementaires en place pour régler la pratique de la FIV au Nigéria et pour protéger les droits et la sécurité des patientes (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[3]:73-80).

 

  Keywords: In-vitro fertilisation (IVF), ethical considerations, IVF controversies 

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