Sterility and Stigma in an Era of HIV/AIDS: Narratives of Risk Assessment among Men and Women in Botswana

Rebecca L Upton, Edward Myers Dolan

Abstract

This paper examines the experience and interpretations of infertility and sterility in northern Botswana.  Specifically it highlights the role of stigma and impression management among Tswana men and women through their narratives and discourse about childbearing and personhood in an era of HIV/AIDS.  The paper demonstrates that in a country with one of the highest HIV/AIDS infection rates in the world, risky sexual practices are weighed against cultural norms that suggest being a full person and productive adult is to be a reproductive man or woman.  Through longitudinal qualitative research the narratives and life histories of several individuals offer ethnographic evidence on the power of stigma.  The research finds that even with ubiquitous HIV/AIDS education and prevention programmes throughout Botswana, Tswana engage in various kinds of risk taking behaviours as means through which impressions and identities as full persons of value may be managed successfully (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[1]: 95-100).

 

Résumé

 

Stérilité et stigmatisation à une époque du VIH/SIDA : Narrations de l’évaluation des risques chez les hommes et les femmes au Botswana. Cette communication étudie l’expérience et les interprétations de la stérilité et la fécondité au nord du Botswana.  Elle souligne spécifiquement le rôle de la stigmatisation et le traitement de l’impression chez les hommes et les femmes de Tswana à travers leurs narrations et discours concernant la procréation et la personne à une époque du VIH/SIDA.  La communication démontre que dans un pays qui a un taux de séropositivité le plus élevé du monde, les pratiques sexuelles dangereuses sont mises en balance avec les normes culturelles, ce qui suggère que pour être une personne complète et un adulte productif, veut dire un homme ou une femme capable de procréer.  A travers des recherches qualitatives longitudinales, les narrations et les histoires de la vie de plusieurs individus montrent l’évidence ethnographique sur le pouvoir de la stigmatisation.  La recherche a découvert que même avec les programmes et l’éducation ubiquistes du VIH/SIDA à travers Botswana, Tswana s’engage dans plusieurs types des comportements dangereux comme des moyens à travers lesquels l’on peut traiter avec succès les impressions et les identités comme des personnes complètes qui ont de la valeur (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[1]: 95-100).

 

 

  Keywords: Norethisterone; Primolut N tablet; Pre-coital oral contraceptive

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References

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