Online Sexual Activities and Sexual Risk-taking among Adolescents and Young Adults in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Abstract
As internet penetration surges in different parts of the world, access to a wide range of subject matters also increases. Matters of sexuality are no exceptions. While there is ample empirical evidence that youths seek knowledge about sexuality, and get involved in sexually stimulating and/or gratifying activities on the internet, the relationship between involvement in these online sexual activities (OSAs) and real life sexual behaviour remains a matter of polemic. Modelling theorists contend that exposure to sexuality related information propel acting out such information. Catharsis on the other hand holds the view that exposure to such information serves as safety valves for the peaceful release of imperfectly sublimated antisocial sexual drives. Using data gathered from adolescent internet users involved in OSAs as well as those not involved within the city of Lagos, this study concludes that OSA is associated with involvement in risk-bearing sexual behaviours (Afr J Reprod Health 2012 (Special Edition); 16[2]:
207-217).
Résumé
Au fur et à mesure que la pénétration de l’internet avance dans des régions diverses du monde, l’accès à un grand choix de sujets s’accroit. Les sujets de la sexualité n’en font pas exception. Alor qu’il y a beaucoup d’évidence empirique que les jeunes recherchent la connaissance au sujet de la sexualité et qu’ils s’impliquent dans les activités sexuellement excitantes et/ou agréable sur l’internet, le rapport entre l’implication dans ces activités en ligne (ASO) et le comportement sexuel dans la vie réelle reste une question qui provoque des arguments. Les théoriciens qui se fondent sur la thérapeutique prétendent que l’exposition à l’information liée à la sexualité pousse à la mise en pratique de telle information. Par contre, la catharsis soutient que l’exposition à une telle information sert de soupape de sûreté pour la libérer paisiblement les pulsions sexuelles antisociales imparfaitement sublimes. A l’aide des données collectées de la part des usagers adolescents de l’internet, qui sont impliqués dans les ASO aussi bien que ceux qui ne le sont pas au sein de la métropole de Lagos, l’étude conclue que les ASO sont liées à l’implication dans les comportements sexuels à risque (Afr J Reprod Health 2012 (Special Edition); 16[2]: 207-217).
Keywords: adolescence, sexuality, cybersex, modelling, catharsis
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, J. K., & Wolak, J. Online Victimization: A Report on the Nation’s Youth. Alexandria, VA: National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, 2000.
Longo, R. E., Brown, S. M., &. Orcut, D. P. Effects of Internet Sexuality on Children and Adolescents. In Cooper, A. (ed.) Sex and the Internet: A Guidebook for Clinicians. New York, Brunner-Routledge, 2002.
Wolak, J., Mitchell, K. and Finkelhor, D. Unwanted and wanted exposure to online pornography in a national sample of youth internet users. Pediatrics 2007; 119 (2): 247 – 257.
Wolak, J., Finkelhor, D., Mitchell, K. & Ybarra, M. L. Online “predators” and their victims: myths, realities, and implications for prevention and treatment. American Psychologist 2008, 63 (2): 111 – 128.
Arnett, J. J. Nobody Left to Hate: Teaching Compassion after Columbine. New York: Worth, 2000.
Denman, C. Sexuality: A Biopsychosocial Approach. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
Freeman-Long, R. E. Children, Teens and Sex on the Internet. Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity 2004, 7 (1-2): 75 – 90.
Ybarra, M. L. and Mitchell, K. J. (2005). Exposure to internet pornography among children and adolescents: A national survey. Cyberpsychology and behaviour 2005, 8, (5): 473- 86.
boyd, danah and Alice M. The conundrum of visibility. Journal of Children & Media 2009, 3 (4): 410 – 414.
Barbovschi, M. Meet the “e-strangers”. Predictors of teenagers’ online-offline encounters. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace 2009, 3(1).
Ladipo, O. A., Ankomah, A., Anyanti, J. & Omoregie, G. Perceptions of Gatekeepers about Sexuality and HIV/AIDS in Nigeria and the Implications for Designing Youth Programs. Series on HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa: Sex, Gender and Policy. Harvard Centre for Population and Development Studies. Working Paper Series 2003, Vol 13 (9).
Bankole, A. Biddlecom, A. Guiella, G., Singh, S. & Zulu, E. (2007). “Sexual behaviour, knowledge, and information sources of very young adolescents in four sub-Saharan African countries,” African Journal of Reproductive Health 2007, 11 (3): 197 – 220.
Nwagwu, W. E. (2007). “The internet as a source of reproductive health information among adolescent girls in an urban city in Nigeria.” BMC Public Health 2007, 7, 354.
Kunnuji, M. The internet and adolescent sexuality in Lagos metropolis, Nigeria: Influence of online sexual activities on real life sexual behaviour of adolescents. Berlin: Lambert Academic Publishing, 2010.
Slevin, J. The Internet and Society. Cambridge: Polity Press, 2000.
Murdock, G. and Golding, P. (2005). Culture, Communications and Political Economy. In Curran, J. and Gurevitch, M. (eds.) Mass Media and Society. London: Hodder Arnold.
Federal Ministry of Health [Nigeria]. National HIV/AIDS & Reproductive Health Survey, (NARHS) 2005. Abuja: Federal Ministry of Health, 2006.
World Health Organization. Sexual Relations Among Young People in Developing Countries: Evidence from WHO Case Studies. UNDP/UNFPA/World Bank Special Research Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction. WHO/RHR/01.8. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2001.
Sunmola, A. M., Dipeolu, M. Babalola, S. and Out, A. “Reproductive, Sexual and Contraceptive Behaviour of Adolescents in Niger State, Nigeria.” African Journal of Reproductive Health 2002, 6 (3). 82 – 92.
Maruse, H. Eros and Civilization. Boston: Beacon Press, 1966.
McCormack, T. “Machismo in Media Research: A Critical Review of Research on Violence and Pornography.” Social Problems 1978, 25, (5), 544 – 555.
Freud, S. Civilization and Its Discontents. New York: Norton & Company Inc., 1961.
Kelly, G. F. Sexuality Today: The Human Perspective.
Boston: McGraw Hill, 2004.
Bryne, D. and Lamberth J. “The effect of Erotic Stimuli on sex Arousal, Evaluative Responses, and Subsequent Behaviour,” Technical Report of the Commission on Obscenity and Pornography 1970, Vol VIII, 68 – 96.
Mann, J., Berkowitz, L., Sidman, J., Starr, S. & West, S. Satiation of the transient stimulating effect of erotic films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1974, 30, (6), 729 – 735.
Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S. A. “Transmission of Aggression through Imitation of Aggressive Models.” Journal of Abnormal and Social
Psychology, 1961, 63: 575 – 582.
Bandura, A., Ross, D. & Ross, S. A. “Vicarious reinforcement and imitative learning.” Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology 1963, 67: (6), 601 – 607.
Siegel, L. J. Criminology. Minneapolis: West Publishing Company, 1995.
Pardun, C. J., L’Engle, K. L. and Brown, J. D. Linking exposure to outcomes: Early adolescents’ consumption of sexual content in six media. Mass communication & Society 2005, 8(2): 75 – 91.
Brown, J. and L’Engle, K. Sexual attititudes and behaviours associated with U.S early adolescent exposure to sexually explicit media. Communication Research 2009, 36 (1): 129 – 151.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.






