Adolescents’ knowledge and use of sexual and reproductive health services in the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria

Nebechukwu Henry Ugwu, Ijeoma Igwe, Bonaventure N. Nwokeoma, Henry D. Ajuzie, Kelechi C. Iwuamadi, Simon C. Ezike, Chinyere I. Madukwe

Abstract

Contraceptive knowledge is vital to promoting youth health. It has been proven to lower the high rates of unwanted pregnancies, and STIs including HIV/AIDS. The aim of the study was to examine the level of contraceptive knowledge and use among youths in Federal Capital Territory (Abuja) Nigeria. The study adopted an explanatory sequential mixed-method research design. A total of 500 young people between the ages of 15 and 25 were interviewed. The majority of the youth (58.2%) were sexually active, with sexual debut starting within age 15-19. The prevalence of contraceptive knowledge was very high (78.8%), while (34.6%) were not using any type of contraceptives, even among the educated youth notwithstanding their level of education. It was concluded that there is a wide disparity between contraceptive knowledge and use which need to be bridged. There is a need to review policies regarding sexual and reproductive health, as well as sexuality education among youth in Nigeria. (Afr J Reprod Health 2022; 26[6]:80-88).

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