Spousal migration creates a unique situation for "left-behind women" in rural China, who face challenges to their sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). Using the Chinese Health and Family Life Survey 2000 dataset, we compare SRH outcomes of left-behind women and non-migrant counterparts. While reporting significantly lower sexual activity, left-behind women are disproportionately affected by chlamydia, despite no increase in risky behaviors. This, coupled with their higher prevalence of unwanted sex, suggests unwanted encounters as a potential contributor to their higher sexually transmitted infections risk. These findings highlight the complex SRH challenges faced by left-behind women and emphasize the need for tailored interventions, including promoting safer sex practices and addressing the risk of unwanted encounters. Furthermore, understanding the situation in China can inform interventions for left-behind women in other contexts with high spousal migration, such as parts of Africa.

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Family Life Survey. Archives of Sexual

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Behavior 2013;42(8):1555–1559.

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Dadzie LK, Agbaglo E, Okyere J, Aboagye RG, ArthurHolmes F, Seidu AA and Ahinkorah BO. Selfreported sexually transmitted infections among

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191631'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 191631 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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adolescent girls and young women in subSaharan Africa. International Health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191632'  

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;14(6):545–553.

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Spyrelis A and Ibisomi L. “It is just a lot to deal with”: A

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191634'  

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qualitative study exploring the sexual and

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reproductive health needs of a sample of female

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191636'  

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sex workers in six locations in Southern Africa.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191637'  

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African Journal of Reproductive Health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191638'  

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;26(5):72–80.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191639'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 191639 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Ilo P, Ifijeh G, Segun-Adeniran C, Michael-Onuoha HC

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and Ekwueme L. Providing reproductive health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191641'  

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information to rural women: The potentials of public

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '191642'  

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libraries. African Journal of Reproductive Health

;25(5s):210–218.