South Africa experiences challenges of maternal mortality, caused by pregnancy related conditions. Limpopo Province as one of the provinces in South Africa, is also affected. There are challenges facing obstetric emergency referrals, despite the availability of maternal/neonatal referral system guidelines. Therefore, this study explored the experiences of postnatal mothers aiming at facilitation of prompt referral of obstetric emergencies. Descriptive phenomenological research methods were used. The study was conducted in two selected sites, a maternity unit of a district hospital and a primary healthcare facility (fixed clinic), which is a feeder clinic to the district hospital in a selected sub-district of the Mopani district. Population were eleven (11) postnatal mothers. Purposive sampling was used. Data were collected using in- depth individual face –to- face interviews. Data was analysed using Colaizzi’s seven procedural steps. Four essential meanings and their constituents were revealed: postnatal mothers’ positive experiences, challenging experiences, consequences of challenges and post-natal mothers' recommendations. Health care facilities to be equipped with adequate, functional, safe, reliable, well equipped obstetrical equipment, material and human resources to facilitate prompt referral of obstetric emergencies.

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World Health Organisation (WHO). Referral System- a

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summary of key processes to guide health service

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190632'  

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managers’. Available from:

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Referralnotes.doc> WHO 2019a. Accessed: 22 March

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190636'  

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World Health Organisation (WHO). Sustainable Development

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Goals.

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finds-conflict-climate-change-inequality-hindering -

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190639'  

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progress/> WHO 2018a. Accessed: 22 October 2019

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190640'  

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World Health Organisation (WHO). UNICEF; UNFPA; The

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190641 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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World Bank; United Nations Population Division.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190642'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190642 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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WHO 2019b. Trends in Maternal Mortality: 1990 to

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190643 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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; WHO: Geneva, Switzerland.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190644'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190644 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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World Health Organisation (WHO). Maternal mortality.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190645'  

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Who. int/news-room/fac. WHO 2019c. [Accessed 15

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May 2020].

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190647 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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World Health Organisation (WHO). Available from:

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190648'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190648 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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WHO 2018b.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190649'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190649 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Accessed: 22 June 2019.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190650'  

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Benson AE, Benson MJ and Luke AH. Assessment of

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maternal referral systems used for a rural Zambian

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190652'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190652 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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hospital: the development of setting specific protocols

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190653'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190653 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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for the identification of complications. African Health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190654'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190654 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Sciences Journal. March 2019, Vol. 19, no. 1, pp.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190655'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190655 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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-1543. Loyola University Stritch School of

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Medicine, Center for Community and Global Health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190657'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190657 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Makerere University Medical School. Available from:

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190658'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190659'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190659 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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(https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/).doi:10

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/ahs.v19i1.27.PMCID: PMC6531953.PMID:

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190661'  

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> 2019. [Accessed: 14 June 2020].

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World Health Organisation (WHO). Newborns: reducing

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190663'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190663 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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mortality. World health Organization. Available from:https://www.unicef.org/turkiye/en/pressreleases/7000-newborns-die-every-day-despitesteady-decrease-under-five-mortality-new-report.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190664'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190664 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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WHO 2019d. [Accessed 20 July 2020].

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190665'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190665 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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World Health Organisation (WHO). WHO Mortality

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190666'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190666 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Database. Child mortality and causes of death. Adult

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190667'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190667 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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mortality. Available from :< https: //www.who.int/to>

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190668'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190668 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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WHO 2019e. Accessed: 25 March 2020.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190669'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190669 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Bell JS and Marais D. Participatory training in monitoring and

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190670'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190670 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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evaluation for maternal and new-born health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190671'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190671 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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programmes: Evaluation of a training programme

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190672'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190672 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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conducted in Africa and South-East Asia. 2015.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190673'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190673 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Global Journal of Health Science, 7(2), 192.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190674'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190674 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p192

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190675'  

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Mahmood MA, Mufidah I, Scroggs S, Siddiqui AA, Raheel

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190676'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190676 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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H, Wibdarminto K, Dirgantoro B, Vercruyssen J and

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190677'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190677 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Wahabi HA. 2018. Root-Cause Analysis of

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190678'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190678 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Persistently High Maternal Mortality in a Rural

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190679'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190679 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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District of Indonesia: Role of Clinical Care Quality

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190680'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190680 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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and Health Services Organizational Factors.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190681'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190681 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Singh S, Doyle P, Campbell OM, Mathew M and Murthy

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190682'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190682 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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GVS. Referrals between Public Sector Heath

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190683'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190683 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Institutions for Women with Obstetric

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190684'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190684 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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High Risk, Complications, or Emergencies in India – A

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190685'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190685 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Systematic Review. 2016. PLoS ONE 11(8):

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190686'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190686 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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e0159793. Doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159793.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190687'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190687 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Saving Mothers 2014-2016. Seventh triennial report on

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190688'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190688 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190689'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190689 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Africa: Short report. Saving Mothers 2014-2016,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190690'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190690 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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South Africa, Department of Health.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190691'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190691 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Department of Health. Guidelines for Maternity Care in

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190692'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190692 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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South Africa. A manual for clinics, community, health

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190693'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190693 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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centres, and district hospitals. Limpopo Maternal,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190694'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190694 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Child and Women’s Health & Nutrition Project: Reengineering PHC to improve access to quality

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190695'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190695 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Services. Vision: Lasting Health change in Africa. A

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190696'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190696 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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long and healthy life for all South Africans. 4th ed.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190697'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190697 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Republic of South Africa

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190698'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190698 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Ntuli S, Mogale M, Hyera FLM and Naidoo. An

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190699'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190699 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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investigation of maternal mortality at a tertiary

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190700'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190700 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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hospital in the Limpopo province of South Africa.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190701'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190701 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Research Development Administration,

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190702'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190702 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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University of Limpopo, Sovenga, South Africa.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190703'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190703 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Mercer T, Njuguna B, Bloomfield GS and Akwanalo CO.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190704'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190704 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Strengthening Referral Networks for Management of

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190705'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190705 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Hypertension across the Health System.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190706'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190706 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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(STRENGTHS) in western Kenya: a study protocol of

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190707'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190707 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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a cluster randomized trial. Project: 2019.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190708'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190708 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Strengthening Referral Networks for Management of

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190709'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190709 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Hypertension across the Health System

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190710'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190710 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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(STRENGTHS) in Western Kenya: a study protocol of

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190711'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190711 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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a clust. DOI: 10. 1186/s13063-019-3661-4.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190712'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190712 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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September 2019. Trials 20(1). ResearchGate.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190713'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190713 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Murray, Susan, Pearson and Stephen. Maternity Referral

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190714'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190714 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Systems in Developing Countries: Current knowledge

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190715'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190715 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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and future research needs. 2006. Social science &

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190716'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190716 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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medicine (1982). 62. 2205-15.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190717'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190717 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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1016/j.socscimed.2005.10.025.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190718'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190718 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Department of Health. District Health Information System.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190719'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190719 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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/2020. Mopani District Perinatal Report.

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM citation_settings WHERE citation_id = '190720'  

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(mysql): SELECT * FROM metadata_descriptions WHERE assoc_type = 1048579 AND assoc_id = 190720 ORDER BY metadata_description_id DESC  

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Department of Health: Mopani District, Perinatal Data

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Review. 2021.

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Polit DF and Beck CT. Nursing Research. Generating and

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Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice.10thed.

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Wolters Kluwer. Philadelphia-Baltimore-New

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York-London.

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Qutoshi Sadruddin B. Journal of Education and Educational

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Development. 2018. Phenomenology: A Philosophy

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and Method of Inquiry Karakorum International

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University, Pakistan sadruddin.qutoshi@kiu.edu.pk.

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Vol. 5 No. 1 (June 2018).

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Amoro VA, Abiiro GA, Kennedy A and Alatinga. Bypassing

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primary healthcare facilities for

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maternal healthcare in North West Ghana: socioeconomic correlates and financial implications.

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https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06573-3.

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Amoro VA, Abiiro GA, Kennedy A and Alatinga

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BMC Health Services Research. 2021.21:545. BMC

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Health Services Research. Open Access.

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Machira K. Determinants of Maternal Health Care Services

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Utilization in Malawi. A thesis submitted to the

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Faculty of Human and Social Sciences in fulfilment of

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the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of

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Philosophy in Population Studies At the North-West

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University (Mafikeng Campus). 2017.

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https://repository.nwu.ac.za.

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Adegboyega JA and Ayodele FB. Determinants of

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Utilization of Antenatal Health Care Services among

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Pregnant Women in Ekiti State, Nigeria. 2018. Journal

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of Health, Medicine and Nursing www.iiste.org ISSN

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-8419 An International Peer-reviewed Journal

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Vol.48, 2018 103 1. Department of Human Kinetics &

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Health Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti,

Nigeria 2. Federal Teaching Hospital, Ido-Ekiti, Ekiti-State, Nigeria