Sexual and Reproductive Health Education among Dressmakers and Hairdressers in the Assin South District of Ghana

Samuel A. Owusu, Emmanuel J. Blankson, Albert M. Abane

Abstract

This was an exploratory study on how dressmakers and hairdressers in the Assin South District of Ghana receive education on sexual and reproductive health. The respondents comprised mainly of full time female dressmakers and hairdressers as well as their apprentices (aged between 15 and 35 years, had attained basic education and were never married). Although some of the respondents were able to mention some sexual and reproductive health education programmes such as ‘Mmaa Nkomo’, most of them could not recall the recent topic discussed. Respondent’s major sources of information on sexual and reproductive health were friends, mass media, health professionals and parents. A significant proportion of them did not consider sexual and reproductive health issues as a priority for human development and thus paid little or no attention its educational programmes. It was recommended that dressmaking and hairdressing supervisors should be regularly trained in sexual and reproductive health issues to enable them educate their apprentices (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[4]:109-119).

 

Résumé

Education Sexuelle et de santé de la reproduction chez les couturières et les coiffeuses dans le district d’Assin South du Ghana. Il s’agissait d’une étude exploratoire sur la façon dont les couturières et les coiffeuses dans le district d’Assin South du Ghana au Ghana reçoivent l’éducation sexuelle et de santé de la reproduction.  Parmi les interviewées, il y avait des couturières et des coiffeuses â plein temps aussi bien que leurs apprenties.  Nous avons choisi les couturières et les coiffeuses parce qu’elles sont les objets des programmes éducatifs financés par les ONG et les états  sur la santé sexuelle et de la reproduction. D’ailleurs,  les magasins des couturières sont les endroits où les jeunes gens se rassemblent pour discuter les problèmes relatifs â la santé sexuelle et de la reproduction au Ghana.  Du point de vue démographique, la plupart des interviewées étaient des femelles agées d’entre 15 et 35 ans, qui ont acquis une éducation fondamentale et n’étaient jamais marées.  Celles qui avaient plus de 35 ans constitueraient un peu moins d’un pourcent.  Bien que quelques interviewées aient pu mentionner quelques programmes d’éducation sexuelle et de la reproduction tels « Mmaa Nkomo », la plupart ne pouvaient pas se rappeler le dernier sujet discuté.  On a remarqué que la source majeure d’information sur la santé sexuelle et de la reproduction chez les interviewées étaient des amis, les médias (la presse écrite non comprise), les professionnels de santé et des parents.  Une proportion importante des interviewées n’ont pas considéré que les problèmes de santé sexuelle et de la reproduction est une priorité pour le développement humain et ont donc accordé peu d’attention ou n’ont pas accordé l’attention du tout aux programmes éducatifs sur la santé sexuelle et de la reproduction.  On a proposé que les surveillantes des couturières  et des coiffeuses soient régulièrement formées dans le domaine des problèmes de santé sexuelle et de la reproduction pour permettre de former leurs apprenties (Afr J Reprod Health 2011; 15[4]: 109-119).

 

  Keywords: Reproductive health, Sexual health, Education, Tailors, Hairdressers, Ghana 

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