Knowledge, Attitudes and Barriers towards Prevention of MotherTo-Child Transmission of HIV among Women Attending Antenatal clinics in Uyam District of Zaki-Biam in Benue State, Nigeria.

Samuel K. Hembah-Hilekaan, Terlumun Z. Swende, Terkaa T. Bito

Abstract

Benue State in North Central Nigeria has one of the highest HIV/AIDS prevalence rates of 9.3%, among children and adults aged 13-45years. To improve the survival of mothers and children and to identify the major challenges in scaling-up PMTCT services, a descriptive, study was conducted to assess knowledge, attitudes and barriers to the uptake of PMTCT by 384 women attending antenatal clinics (ANC) in Uyam,  Zaki-Biam, a semi-urban area of Benue State. A standard questionnaire was used for data collection. A high number of subjects knew that unprotected sexual intercourse is a risk factor for transmission, with most 281 (73.2%) of them aware that an HIV infected woman could get pregnant; while 275 (71.6%) knew that infection can be transmitted from the mother to her unborn child. Only 214 (55.7%) of the study participants had done the HIV test in pregnancy because of, inadequate VCT centers, issues of stigma and absence of family support including attitudes of staff. Age, parity and socio- economic status, as well as location influenced the responses of respondents. In spite of the increasing public awareness in Nigeria about HIV/AIDS, there still exist gaps as a result of different levels of education and access to information, coupled with lack of trained personnel and adequately equipped health care facilities. To improve survival and probably eliminate HIV/AIDS, the integration of PMTCT into primary health care services in Nigerian communities should be considered.  (Afr J Reprod Health 2012; 16[3]: 27-34).

 

Résumé

 

L'Etat de Benue dans le Centre-Nord du Nigéria a l'un des taux de prévalence les plus élevés du VIH / SIDA de 9,3%, chez les enfants et les adultes âgés de 13 ans-45 ans. Afin d'améliorer la survie des mères et des enfants et d'identifier les défis majeurs en vue d'augmenter les services de PTME, une étude descriptive a été réalisée pour évaluer la connaissance, des attitudes et des obstacles à l'adoption de la PTME par 384 femmes qui fréquentent la SCP à Uyam, Zaki-Biam , une zone semi-urbaine de l'Etat de Benue, du 21 mars au 20 juillet, 2011. Un questionnaire standard a été utilisé pour  collecter des données.  Un grand nombre de sujets savaient que les rapports sexuels non protégés est un facteur de risque pour la transmission, avec la plupart d’entre elles   281 (73,2%) étant conscientes qu'une femme séropositive peut tomber enceinte, tandis que 275 (71,6%) savaient que l'infection peut être transmise par le mère à son enfant à naître. Seulement 214 (55,7%) des participantes à l'étude avaient subi l’analyse pour déterminer la présence  du VIH pendant la grossesse en raison de manque de  centres de CDV, les problèmes de la stigmatisation et le manque de soutien de la famille y compris les attitudes du personnel. L’âge, la parité et la situation  socioéconomique, ainsi que le milieu social ont influencé les réponses des interviewées.  En dépit de la prise de conscience croissante du public au Nigéria sur le VIH /S[DA, il existe encore des lacunes à cause de différents niveaux d'éducation et d'accès à l'information, ajoutés au  manque de personnel qualifié et d’établissements de  santé suffisamment équipés. Pour améliorer la survie et probablement pour éliminer le VIH / SIDA, l'intégration de la PTME dans les services de santé primaire dans les communautés nigérianes devrait être envisagée (Afr J Reprod Health 2012; 16[3]: 27-34).

 

  Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes and Barriers, PMTCT, HIV/AIDS, Zaki-Biam

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