“Then I will say that we have to marry each other”: A qualitative view of premarital pregnancy as a driver of child marriage in Malawi”
), Nancy Mulauzi(2), James Mkandawire(3), Grace Saul(4), Sajeda Amin(5),
(1) Population Council, New York, USA
(2) Invest in Knowledge Initiative, Zomba, Malawi
(3) Invest in Knowledge Initiative, Zomba, Malawi
(4) Population Council, New York, USA
(5) Population Council, New York, USA
Corresponding Author
Abstract
References
Nour NM. Child marriage: a silent health and human rights
issue. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2009;2(1):51-56.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19399295.
Fan S and Koski A. The health consequences of child
marriage: a systematic review of the evidence. BMC
Public Health. 2022;22(309):1-17.
Hindin MJ, Kishor S and Ansara DL. Intimate partner
violence among couples in 10 DHS countries:
Predictors and health outcomes (DHS Analytical
Studies No. 18). Macro International Inc.
https://www.prb.org/wp-content/uploads/2008/03/
PowerfulPartners.pdf
Raj A. When the mother is a child: The impact of child
marriage on the health and human rights of girls.
Arch Dis Child. 2010; 95;932-935.
Santhya KG. Early marriage and sexual and reproductive
health vulnerabilities of young women: A synthesis
of recent evidence from developing countries. Curr
Opin Gynecol. 2011;23:334-339.
National Statistical Office, ICF. Malawi Demographic and
Health Survey.; 2017.
https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR319/FR319.pdf
. Accessed December 20, 2018.
Clark S, Poulin M and Kohler HP. Marital Aspirations,
Sexual Behaviors, and HIV/AIDS in Rural Malawi.
J Marriage Fam. 2009;71(2):396-416.
doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2009.00607.x
Bennett D. Adverse Selection in the Marriage Market : HIV
Testing and Marriage in Rural Malawi. 2019.
https://doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdaa088
Reniers G. Divorce and remarriage in rural Malawi. Demogr
Res. 2003;9(SUPPL. 1):175-206.
https://dx.doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2003.S1.6
Boileau C, Clark S, Bignami-Van Assche S, Poulin M,
Reniers G, Watkins SC, Kohler HP and Heymann SJ.
Sexual and marital trajectories and HIV infection
among ever-married women in rural Malawi. Sex
Transm Infect. 2009;85:i27-
i33doi:10.1136/sti.2008.033969
The World Bank. Country database.
https://data.worldbank.org/. Published 2017.
Accessed October 2, 2017.
Kelly CA, Melnikas AJ, Amin S, Mkandawire J and Daud
H. More than Brides Alliance: Baseline Report,
Malawi. New York; 2017. Available at:
https://www.popcouncil.org/uploads/pdfs/2017PGY
_MTBA-BaselineMalawi.pdf
Chimombo J. Changing patterns of access to basic
education in Malawi: A story of a mixed bag? Comp
Educ. 2009; 45:2, 297-312.
doi:10.1080/03050060902921003
Soler-Hampejsek E, Mensch BS, Psaki SR, Grant MJ,
Kelly CA and Hewett PC. Reading and numeracy
skills after school leaving in southern Malawi: A
longitudinal analysis. Int J Educ Dev. 2018;59:86-99.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.08.011
Chirwa EW and Matita MM. The Rate of Return on
Education in Malawi. Zomba, Malawi; 2009.
Available at:
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/22877401
_The_Rate_of_Return_on_Education_in_Malawi
Palamuleni EM. Socioeconomic determinants of age at
marriage in Malawi. Int J Sociol Anthropol.
;3(7):224-235. Available at:
https://academicjournals.org/article/article13795019
_Palamuleni.pdf
Poulin M. Sex, money, and premarital partnerships in
southern Malawi. Soc Sci Med. 2007;65(11): 2383-
doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.030
Mills D and Ssewakiryanga R. “No romance without
finance”: Commodities, masculinities &
relationships amongst Kampalan students. In A.
Cornwall (Ed.), Readings in Gender in Africa. 2005,
(pp. 90–95).
Ashforth A. Weighing manhood in Soweto. CODESRIA
Bulletin. 1999; 3-4: 51–58.
Hinson L and Steinhaus M. Enabling Girls to Advance
Gender Equality. Washington, DC; 2017. Available
at: https://www.icrw.org/wpcontent/uploads/2021/03/ENGAGE-BaselineReport_Jan-2-2019.pdf
Ansell N, Hajdu F, van Blerk L and Robson E. “My
happiest time” or “my saddest time”? The spatial and
generational construction of marriage among youth
in rural Malawi and Lesotho. Trans Inst Br Geogr.
;43(2):184-199. doi:10.1111/tran.12211
Grant MJ. Girls’ schooling and the perceived threat of
adolescent sexual activity in rural Malawi. Cult Heal
Sex. 2012; 14:1, 73-86.
doi:10.1080/13691058.2011.624641
Munthali A, Chimbiri A and Zulu E. Adolescent Sexual
and Reproductive Health in Malawi: A Synthesis of
Research Evidence. New York; 2004. Available at:
https://www.guttmacher.org/sites/default/files/pdfs/
pubs/2004/12/01/or_no15.pdf
Biddlecom A, Gregory R, Lloyd CB and Mensch BS.
Associations between premarital sex and leaving
school in four Sub-Saharan African Countries. Stud
Fam Plann. 2008;39(4):337-350.
doi:10.1111/j.1728-4465.2008.00179.x
Mensch BS, Hewett PC, Gregory R and Helleringer S.
Sexual Behavior and STI / HIV Malawi : Mode
Status An Among Adolescents of the Effect in Rural
Evaluation of Interview on Reporting. Stud Fam
Plann. 2015;39(4):321-334.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC267
/?tool=pubmed.
Undie C-C, Crichton J and Zulu E. Metaphors We Love
By: Conceptualizations of Sex among Young People
in Malawi. Afr J Reprod Health. 2010;11(3):221.
doi:10.2307/25549741
Menon JA, Kusanthan T, Mwaba SOC, Juanola L and Kok
MC. ‘Ring’ your future, without changing diaper –
Can preventing teenage pregnancy address child
marriage in Zambia? PLoS ONE. 2018; 13(10):
e0205523.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205523
Psaki SR, Melnikas AJ, Haque E, Saul G, Misunas C, Patel
SK, Ngo T and Amin S. What Are the Drivers of
Child Marriage? A Conceptual Framework to Guide
Policies and Programs. Journal of Adolescent
Health; 2021; 69(6), S13–S22.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JADOHEALTH.2021.09.0
Malhotra A and Elnakib S. 20 Years of the Evidence Base
on What Works to Prevent Child Marriage: A
Systematic Review. J Adolesc Health. 2021;
(5):847-862. doi:
1016/j.jadohealth.2020.11.017
Jejeebhoy SJ. Ending Child Marriage in India, Drivers and
Strategies. New Delhi: UNICEF. 2019. Available at:
https://www.unicef.org/india/reports/ending-childmarriage-india-drivers-and-strategies
Mwambene L. “Marriage under African customary law in
the face of the Bill of Rights and international human
rights standards in Malawi,” African Human Rights
Law Journal. 2010, 10(12): 78–104.
Kachika T. HIV and AIDS: Another deterrent to ‘lobola’?
Paper presented at the International Conference on
Bride Price, Uganda. 2014
Chirwa WC. The Malawi Government and South African
Labour Recruiters, 1974–92. J Mod Afr Stud.
;34(4):623-642.
doi:10.1017/S0022278X00055804
Niboye EP. International Labour Out-Migration in
Mzimba District, Malawi: Why Persistent? Int J Res
Geogr. 2018;4(2):9-21.
http://dx.doi.org/10.20431/2454-8685.0402002
Anglewicz P, Vanlandingham M, Manda-Taylor L and
Kohler HP. Cohort profile: Internal migration in subSaharan Africa-The Migration and Health in Malawi
(MHM) study. BMJ Open. 2017;7(5):1-12.
doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014799
Melnikas A, Mulauzi N, Mkandawire J and Amin S.
Perceptions of minimum age at marriage laws and
their enforcement: qualitative evidence from
Malawi. BMC Public Health 2021; 21(1): 1–12.
https://doi.org/10.1186/S12889-021-11434-Z
Strauss A and Corbin J. Basics of Qualitative Research. Vol
; 2008. https://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781452230153
Kurasaki KS. Intercoder Reliability for Validating
Conclusions Drawn from Open-Ended Interview
Data. Field methods. 2000; 12(3): 179-194.
doi:10.1177/1525822X0001200301
Miles MB, Huberman AM and Saldaña J. Qualitative Data
Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook. SAGE
Publications; 2013.
https://books.google.com/books?id=3CNrUbTu6Cs
C&pgis=1. Accessed October 21, 2015.
Desai S and Andrist L. Gender Scripts and Age at Marriage
in India. Demography. 2010; 47 (3): 667–687.
doi:10.1353/dem.0.0118
Haberland N. Gender and Power in Sexuality and HIV
Education: A Comprehensive Review of Evaluation
Studies. International Perspectives on Sexual and
Reproductive Health. 2015; 41(1):31-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1363/SP00916
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 837 times
Download : 289 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




