Client satisfaction with antenatal care among clinic attendees in a tertiary health institution in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria

Abstract

Antenatal care is an important entry point to the health system and provides access to essential obstetric care. Satisfaction with different aspects of antenatal care, has the potential to improve health. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of satisfaction with Antenatal care services and identify factors influencing client satisfaction among antenatal clinic attendees in University of Calabar Teaching Hospital Calabar (UCTH), Cross River State. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 200 pregnant women attending the ANC in UCTH. Systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit participants and the Client Satisfaction questionnaire (CSQ8) measured satisfaction. Data was analysed using bivariate (Chi-square test) and multivariate (binary logistic regression) analysis. The overall level of satisfaction recorded in this study was 92%. Reasons for dissatisfaction were long waiting time 57%, cost of services 40.3%, clinic environment 31%, doctors assigned to ANC attendees 19% and attitude of doctors 13%. Being satisfied with their previous experience in the health facility was the only significant predictor of satisfaction in this study(p<0.05). Although a high level of satisfaction with ANC services was noted among pregnant women in UCTH, it is pertinent that waiting time, cost of services, toilet facilities and infrastructure be addressed. (Afr J Reprod Health 2022; 26[8]: 20-29).