Obstacles to the realization of women’s reproductive health rights in Zimbabwe
), Nanga R Raselekoane(2), Anthony O Nwafor(3),
(1) Institute of Gender and Youth Studies, School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Venda Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou,
(2) Institute of Gender and Youth Studies, School of Human and Social Sciences, University of Venda Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, South Africa
(3) Department of Private Law, School of Law, University of Venda Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, South Africa
Corresponding Author
Abstract
Improving the sexual and reproductive health of young women allows them to reap the personal, social and economic benefits through making informed decisions on their health. Restrictions on the sexual and reproductive health rights of young women are discriminatory because they relegate women to a state of being less valuable than their male counterparts. This study explores the obstacles that women face in asserting their reproductive health rights in Zimbabwe. For this qualitative study, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect data, which was analysed using narrative analysis techniques. The study found that polygamy and wife inheritance were among the challenges women faced that kept them from exercising their reproductive rights. Other forms of gender inequality also reduces the autonomy of women. Gender norms have an effect on the health seeking behaviour of women within the sexual and reproductive health ambit. (Afr J Reprod Health 2020; 24[3]: 146-153).
References
Kabra R, Ali M, Gulmezoglu AM and Say L. Research
capacity of sexual reproductive health and rights. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation. 2016; Article BLT 15.163261 1-7.
Weigl C. Reproductive health behaviour and decision-
making of Muslim women. London: Transaction Publishers. 2007.
Black P, Laxminrayan R, Temmerman M and Walker N.
(Eds). Disease control priorities. Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health. Washington D.C: The World Bank Publications. 2016.
Fahmida R and Doneys P. Sexual coercion within
marriage in Bangladesh. Women Studies International Forum. 2013; 38: 117-124.
Price K. What is reproductive justice? How women of
colour activists are redefining pro-choice paradigm. Meridians. 2010; 10(2): 42-65.
Adinma JIB and Adinma ED. Impact of reproductive
health on socio-economic development: Case study of Nigeria. African Journal of Reproductive Health. 2011; 15(1): 7-12.
Kulczycki A. (Ed). Critical issues in reproductive issues
in health. London: Springer. 2014.
Etikan I, Alkassim R and Abubakar S. Comparison of
snowball sampling and sequential technique. Biometrics and Biostatistics International Journal. 2016; 3(1): 1-2.
Blanc AK. The effect of power on sexual and
reproductive health: An examination of Evidence. Studies in Family Planning. 2001; 191(3): 189-213.
Bottoff J, Oliffe J, Robinson C and Carey J. Gender
relations and health research: A review of current practices. International Journal of Equity in Health. 2011; 10(1): 60 available at https://doi.org/10.1186/1475-9276-10-60 (retrieved 30 April 2020).
Anderson RE. Gender, HIV and risk: Navigating
structural violence. New York: Springer. 2015.
Woolf SE and Maisto A. Gender differences in condom
use behaviour? The role of power and partner-type. Sex Role. 2008; 58: 689-701.
Stephenson R, Bartel D and Rubardt M. Constructs of
power and equity and their association with contraceptive use among men and women in rural Ethiopia and Kenya. An International Journal for Research Policy and Practice. 2012; 7(6): 618-634.
Olife JL and Greaves L. Designing and conducting
gender, sex and health research. London: Sage. 2011.
Pruss-Ustin A. HIV due to female sex work: Regional
and global estimates. PLoS One. 2013; 8(5): e63467-10.
Ramjee G and Daniels B. Women and HIV in Sub
Sahara Africa. AIDS Research Therapy. 2013; 10: 30.
Heymann J, Levy JK, Bose B, Ríos-Salas V, Mekonen
Y, Swaminathan H, Omidakhsh N, Gadoth A, Huh K, Greene ME, Darmstadt GL and Gender Equality, Norms and Health Steering Committee. Improving health with programmatic, legal, and policy approaches to reduce gender inequality and change restrictive gender norms. The Lancet. 2019; DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30656-7.
Cullen MR, Baiocchi M, Eggleston K, Loftus, P and
Fuchs V. The weaker sex? Vulnerable men and women’s resilience to socio-economic disadvantages. SSM Population Health. 2016; 512-524.
Hesse L, Greene ME and Opper N. Gender inequality
and restrictive gender norms: Framing challenges to health. The Lancet. 2019; available at http://www.dx.doi.orf/10.1016/50140-6736(19)30652-X (retrieved 21 November 2018).
Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation. Rethinking
Development and Health: Findings from the Global Burden of Disease Study. Seattle, WA: Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation. 2018.
Dickson M and Louis N. Discrimination and oppression
of women a social work exploration in Zimbabwe. Social Criminology. 2018; 6(2): 1-5.
Stern E, Cooper D and Gibbs A. Gender difference in
South African informal sources of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information. Sex Education. 2015; 15(1): 48-63.
Iqbal S, Zakar R, Zakar MZ and Fischer F. Perceptions
of adolescents’ sexual and reproductive health and rights: A cross-sectional study in Lahore district Pakistan. BMC International Health and Human Rights. 2017;17(5): 1-13.
McDermott R and Cowden J. Polygyny and violence
against women. Emory Law Journal. 2015; 64(6): 97-141.
Lawson DW and Mhari AG. Polygamous marriages and
child health in Sub Sahara Africa: What is the evidence from harm? Demographic Research. 2018; 38(6): 177-208.
Baschieri A, Cleland J, Floyd S, Dube A, Msona A,
Molesworth A, Glynn JR and French N. Reproductive preferences and contraceptive use: A comparison of monogamous and polygamous couples in Northern Malawi. Journal of Biosocial Science. 2013; 45(2): 145-165.
Mabaso MLH, Malope NF and Simbayi LC. Socio-
demographic and behavioural profile of women in polygamous relationships in South Africa: A retrospective analysis of the 2002 Population based Household Survey Data. BMC Women’s Health. 2018; 18(133): 1-8.
Yerges AL, Stevens PE, Mkwandawire-Valhmu L,
Baker W, Mwenyekonde TN, Weinhardt LS and Galvao LW. Women’s narratives of living in polygamous marriages: Rural Malawian experience distilled preserved in poetic constructions. Health Care for Women International. 2017; 38(8): 873-891.
Agot KE, Van der Stoep A, Tracy M, Obare BA, Bukusi
EA and Ndinya-Achola JO. Widow inheritance and HIV prevalence in Bondo District, Kenya: Baseline results from a prospective cohort study. PLoS One. 2010; 11: e14028.
Perry B, Olouch L, Agot KE, Taylor J, Onyango J,
Ouma L, Otieno C, Wong C and Corneli A. Widow cleansing and inheritance among the Luo in Kenya: The need for additional women-centred HIV prevention options. Journal of International AIDS Society. 2014; 17: 19010-19016.
Article Metrics
Abstract View
: 681 times
Download : 296 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.




